07 June 2023

Updated OOSCI Operational Manual

The Global Out-of-School Children Initiative (OOSCI) Operational Manual is both a how-to guide for teams conducting an OOSCI study, and a resource guide for the broader education community concerned with equity and inclusion. For teams conducting an OOSCI study, it presents an innovative and systematic approach to determine the best policies and strategies to reduce exclusion in education. It provides guidance on the analysis of multiple data sources to calculate the number and profiles of children, adolescents and youth out of school and at risk of dropping out. The Manual also provides methodology to identify the supply, demand, quality and governance barriers these children face in accessing and completing their education. For the broader education community, the Manual can be used as a toolkit, with a wide range of valuable analysis approaches, practical tools and resources relating to: education data, specific profiles of out-of-school children, barriers to education, as well as policies and responses. The Manual provides valuable guidance for policy-makers, researchers or other education stakeholders who are developing documents, policies or advocacy related to out-of-school children and children at risk of dropping out. The Operational Manual was revised in 2023 to reflect recent advances in statistical methodology and policy analysis, as well as to address global agreements and issues (ex. SDG4, COVID). The 2023 Manual also reflects the findings of the 2018 Formative Evaluation, partner stakeholder consultations and a review of previous OOSCI studies.
26 May 2021

COVID-19 highlights an opportunity for out-of-school children

The COVID-19 pandemic has had potentially very serious consequences for many children whose education and development have been badly affected by repeated and/or protracted school closures. At its peak, nationwide school closures impacted more than 1.5 billion learners, or over 90 per cent of the world’s student population, from pre-primary to higher education. Schools for more than 168 million children globally have been completely closed for most of the last academic year, according to the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). The actual number is much greater if we include countries like India, for which exact numbers are not available due to partial sub-national re-opening of schools at different times of the year– but where 276 million children and youth were out of school for much of 2020. School closures have posed extraordinary challenges in terms of continuity of learning for many children, particularly those from marginalized groups. While COVID-19 has suddenly pushed huge extra numbers of children ‘out of school’, we must remember that the concept of out of- school children is not new. For millions of children, schooling has always been a dream they will never realize, solely because of who they are, where they are, where they were born, and the social and economic circumstances they find themselves in. This brief highlights how the response of education during the pandemic has revealed the possibilities, both digital and non-digital, to reduce the number of out-of-school children, including those who were already excluded before the COVID-19 crisis.
30 September 2019

New Methodology Shows that 258 Million Children, Adolescents and Youth Are Out of School

This fact sheet presents the latest UIS data on education available as of September 2019. Despite the extensive work being done to implement Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG4), which promises to provide universal primary and secondary education, evidence suggests that there has been little reduction in the global numbers of out-of-school children, adolescents and youth. In the decade that followed 2000 the numbers of out-of-school children declined at a steady rate, however, between 2010 and 2018 the number has stagnated and since 2015 has fallen by little more than 1 million per year. Some 59 million children of primary school age, 62 million adolescents and 138 million youth of upper secondary school age are currently still out of school resulting in a total figure of 259 million as of September 2018. https://www.allinschool.org/media/2866/file   Regional out-of-school figures Many countries have made great strides in reducing the number of children who do not attend school. They have achieved these successes by investing in interventions such as abolishing school fees, introducing relevant curricula, and providing scholarships to financially struggling families. Some national governments increased spending on education and invested in new classrooms, teacher recruitment and text books. In all age groups, sub-Saharan Africa remains the region with the highest number of out-of-school children, it is also the region with the highest rate of exclusion for children who are denied the right to education. Youth of upper secondary school age have considerably higher numbers of out-of-school children than other ages groups across all regions. Gender disparities persist at the regional level Fifty-four per cent of the 376 million out-of-school children, adolescents and youth in 2000 were female, this figure has fallen to 50 per cent in 2018 but these global averages do not indicate the differences that can be found at national and regional levels. With the exception of Latin America and the Caribbean, Europe and North America where boys are more likely to be out of school, all other regions puts girls at a disadvantage at primary school-age. The largest disparity within this age group as well as that of the lower secondary-age group can be seen in Central Asia. Latin America and the Caribbean are the closest to achieving gender parity within these two age groups. In the Upper secondary age group Eastern and South-Eastern Asia have the highest rate of disadvantaged males. https://www.allinschool.org/media/2871/file